Differences in the methylation of transfer ribonucleic acid in vitro by the mitochondrial and cytoplasmic transfer ribonucleic acid methylases of HeLa cells.

نویسنده

  • M Klagsbrun
چکیده

The methylation of Escherichia coli B transfer RNA in vitro by HeLa mitochondrial and cytoplasmic extracts was examined. The following differences were found. (a) The cytoplasmic extract methylated E. coli B tRNA to a much greater extent than did the mitochondrial extract. (b) The two extracts methylated different sites on E. coli B tRNA, thereby generating different methylated oligonucleotide sequences. (c) The methylated base composition of E. coli B tRNA methylated in vitro indicated that 2-methyladenine tRNA methylase activity was uniquely associated with the mitochondria, while iWdimethylguanine tRNA methylase activity was uniquely associated with the cytoplasm. The presence of 2-methyladenine tRNA methylase activity in HeLa mitochondria and its absence in HeLa cytoplasm was taken as evidence for the existence of at least one mitochondrial-specific methylase. In addition, since Z-methyladenine is commonly found in prokaryote tRNA but not in eukaryote cytoplasmic tRNA, it was suggested that the presence of 2-methyladenine tRNA methylase activity in mitochondria was evidence that mitochondria might have evolved from prokaryote cells.

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منابع مشابه

Differences in the Methylation of Transfer Ribonucleic Acid in VVitro by the Mitochondrial and Cytoplasmic Transfer Ribonucleic Acid Methylases of HeLa Cells

The methylation of Escherichia coli B transfer RNA in vitro by HeLa mitochondrial and cytoplasmic extracts was examined. The following differences were found. (a) The cytoplasmic extract methylated E. coli B tRNA to a much greater extent than did the mitochondrial extract. (b) The two extracts methylated different sites on E. coli B tRNA, thereby generating different methylated oligonucleotide ...

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Differences in the Methylation of Transfer Ribonucleic Acid in VVitro by the Mitochondrial and Cytoplasmic Transfer Ribonucleic Acid Methylases of HeLa Cells

The methylation of Escherichia coli B transfer RNA in vitro by HeLa mitochondrial and cytoplasmic extracts was examined. The following differences were found. (a) The cytoplasmic extract methylated E. coli B tRNA to a much greater extent than did the mitochondrial extract. (b) The two extracts methylated different sites on E. coli B tRNA, thereby generating different methylated oligonucleotide ...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Journal of biological chemistry

دوره 248 7  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1973